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Plant

Soft white roll

USDA description: Roll, white, soft

How soft white roll scores for gout, what moved that score, and the nutrition and portions behind it.

Food Index score

Soft white rollExcellent

85/ 100
0100
Based on a well-supported purine estimate
What moved this score
Starting score100
Calorie Density-5.7
Sodium-5.6
Nutrient Gaps-4
Saturated Fat-1.3
Fiber+1.1
Folate+0.9
4 smaller factors-0.4
Final score85
Flare risk (acute)99
Long-term (chronic)86

Soft white roll scores 85 out of 100 and sits in the excellent band. Among the lower-risk choices for most people with gout, and often carries protective nutrients.

Penalties took 17.7 points off a starting score of 100, and protective factors added 2.7 back. Every factor is listed in full below.

Scores run 0–100, where higher means more gout-friendly on average. They reflect relative ranking across foods, not a personal risk level. The same food can suit one person and not another, so use the score as a starting point for a conversation with your clinician.

The underlying data

Nutrition and portions

Nutrition Facts

Amounts per 100 g
Typical serving43 g
Calories279
  • Total Fat3.9 g
  • Saturated Fat0.84 g
  • Sodium494 mg
  • Dietary Fiber1.8 g
  • Total Sugars7.3 g
  • Protein9.8 g
  • Calcium144 mg
  • Iron3.4 mg
  • Magnesium23 mg
  • Vitamin C1.3 mg
  • Folate94 ug
  • Water34.3 g
  • Alcohol0 g
  • Omega-3 EPA0 g
  • Omega-3 DHA0 g

Common portions

  • 1 miniature/small roll28 g
  • 1 medium/regular/sandwich size rolltypical43 g
  • 1 large roll52 g
  • 1 extra large roll68 g
  • 1 cubic inch3 g
  • Quantity not specified43 g

Where the purine figure comes from

No direct purine measurement has been published for this food, so the score uses the measured median for its category (rolls and buns).

We rate this a good confidence estimate.

How purines affect the score →

Nutrition values from the USDA FoodData Central database.

Scoring rationale

Every factor, in full

Each row shows the points a factor moved, what drove it, and the studies behind its weight.

PointsFactor
  • -5.7

    Calorie DensityLong-term

    279 kcal per 100 g, above the 80 kcal energy-density threshold.

    Evidence: Aune D 2014, Eur J Nutr

  • -5.6

    SodiumLong-term

    494 mg of sodium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: FitzGerald JD 2020, Arthritis Care Res

  • -4

    Nutrient GapsLong-term

    Provides meaningful amounts of only 3 of the 5 protective nutrient groups (vitamin C, fiber, omega-3, magnesium and folate).

    Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Zhang M 2019, Arthritis Rheumatol

  • -1.3

    Saturated FatLong-term

    0.84 g of saturated fat per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Yokose C 2021, Curr Opin Rheumatol

  • +1.1

    FiberLong-term

    1.8 g of dietary fiber per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol

  • +0.9

    FolateLong-term

    94 µg of folate per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Lyu LC 2017, Am J Clin Nutr

  • -0.8

    Purine LoadFlare risk

    15 mg of purines per 100 g, weighted 0.45x as a plant source and 1.0x for the typical portion: 7 mg effective.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2004, N Engl J Med · Kaneko K 2014, Biol Pharm Bull · Zhang Y 2012, Ann Rheum Dis

  • +0.6

    MagnesiumLong-term

    23 mg of magnesium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Li X 2015, BMJ

  • -0.3

    FructoseLong-term

    An estimated 1.1 g of fructose per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2008, BMJ · Choi HK 2010, JAMA

  • +0.1

    Vitamin CLong-term

    1.3 mg of vitamin C per 100 g, with no portion adjustment. Vitamin C helps the kidneys excrete urate.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2011, Arthritis Care Res

Common questions

About soft white roll

Look up any food's Food Index score

Each score lists the factors that moved it, the portion it assumes, and the studies behind each factor's weight.

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