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Dairy

Milk, evaporated, reduced fat (2%)

How milk, evaporated, reduced fat (2%) scores for gout, what moved that score, and the nutrition and portions behind it.

Food Index score

Milk, evaporated, reduced fat (2%)Excellent

98/ 100
0100
Based on a well-supported purine estimate
What moved this score
Starting score100
Dairy Protection+10
Nutrient Gaps-6
Sodium-1.3
Magnesium+0.7
Saturated Fat-0.5
Calorie Density-0.3
2 smaller factors+0.2
Protective bonus cap-4.4
Final score98
Flare risk (acute)100
Long-term (chronic)98

Milk, evaporated, reduced fat (2%) scores 98 out of 100 and sits in the excellent band. Among the lower-risk choices for most people with gout, and often carries protective nutrients.

Penalties took 8.1 points off a starting score of 100, and protective factors added 6.5 back (trimmed from 10.9: bonuses can offset at most 80% of the penalties). Every factor is listed in full below.

Scores run 0–100, where higher means more gout-friendly on average. They reflect relative ranking across foods, not a personal risk level. The same food can suit one person and not another, so use the score as a starting point for a conversation with your clinician.

The underlying data

Nutrition and portions

Nutrition Facts

Amounts per 100 g
Typical serving32 g
Calories92
  • Total Fat2.0 g
  • Saturated Fat1.2 g
  • Sodium113 mg
  • Dietary Fiber0 g
  • Total Sugars11.2 g
  • Protein7.4 g
  • Calcium285 mg
  • Iron0.28 mg
  • Magnesium27 mg
  • Vitamin C1.2 mg
  • Folate9 ug
  • Water78 g
  • Alcohol0 g
  • Omega-3 EPA0 g
  • Omega-3 DHA0 g

Common portions

  • 1 cup252 g
  • 1 fl oztypical32 g
  • Guideline amount per cup of hot cereal63 g
  • Quantity not specified16 g

Where the purine figure comes from

No direct purine measurement has been published for this food, so the score uses the measured median for its category (milk).

We rate this a good confidence estimate.

How purines affect the score →

Nutrition values from the USDA FoodData Central database.

Scoring rationale

Every factor, in full

Each row shows the points a factor moved, what drove it, and the studies behind its weight.

PointsFactor
  • +10

    Dairy ProtectionFlare + long-term

    Low-fat dairy protein lowers urate (the orotic acid and casein effect), earning the full protective bonus.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2004, N Engl J Med · Dalbeth N 2010, Ann Rheum Dis · Dalbeth N 2012, Curr Rheumatol Rep

  • -6

    Nutrient GapsLong-term

    Provides meaningful amounts of only 2 of the 5 protective nutrient groups (vitamin C, fiber, omega-3, magnesium and folate).

    Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Zhang M 2019, Arthritis Rheumatol

  • -1.3

    SodiumLong-term

    113 mg of sodium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: FitzGerald JD 2020, Arthritis Care Res

  • +0.7

    MagnesiumLong-term

    27 mg of magnesium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Li X 2015, BMJ

  • -0.5

    Saturated FatLong-term

    1.21 g of saturated fat per 100 g, with no portion adjustment. Discounted 75% because dairy fat shows a weaker association.

    Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Yokose C 2021, Curr Opin Rheumatol

  • -0.3

    Calorie DensityLong-term

    92 kcal per 100 g, above the 80 kcal energy-density threshold.

    Evidence: Aune D 2014, Eur J Nutr

  • +0.1

    Vitamin CLong-term

    1.2 mg of vitamin C per 100 g, with no portion adjustment. Vitamin C helps the kidneys excrete urate.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2011, Arthritis Care Res

  • +0.1

    FolateLong-term

    9 µg of folate per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.

    Evidence: Lyu LC 2017, Am J Clin Nutr

Common questions

About milk, evaporated, reduced fat (2%)

Look up any food's Food Index score

Each score lists the factors that moved it, the portion it assumes, and the studies behind each factor's weight.

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