Plant
Lentils, from dried, no added fat
How lentils, from dried, no added fat scores for gout, what moved that score, and the nutrition and portions behind it.
Food Index score
Lentils, from dried, no added fatExcellent
| Starting score | 100 |
| Fiber | +4.9 |
| Nutrient Gaps | -4 |
| Purine Load | -3.8 |
| Sodium | -2.7 |
| Folate | +1.7 |
| Calorie Density | -1 |
| 3 smaller factors | +0.9 |
| Final score | 96 |
Lentils, from dried, no added fat scores 96 out of 100 and sits in the excellent band. Among the lower-risk choices for most people with gout, and often carries protective nutrients.
Penalties took 11.6 points off a starting score of 100, and protective factors added 7.6 back. Every factor is listed in full below.
Scores run 0–100, where higher means more gout-friendly on average. They reflect relative ranking across foods, not a personal risk level. The same food can suit one person and not another, so use the score as a starting point for a conversation with your clinician.
The underlying data
Nutrition and portions
Nutrition Facts
- Total Fat0.38 g
- Saturated Fat0.05 g
- Sodium233 mg
- Dietary Fiber7.9 g
- Total Sugars1.8 g
- Protein9.0 g
- Calcium19 mg
- Iron3.3 mg
- Magnesium36 mg
- Vitamin C1.4 mg
- Folate171 ug
- Water69.2 g
- Alcohol0 g
- Omega-3 EPA0 g
- Omega-3 DHA0 g
Common portions
- 1 cup180 g
- 1 oz dry, yield after cookingtypical70 g
- Quantity not specified90 g
Where the purine figure comes from
The purine content of this food has been measured directly in published laboratory studies, so the score uses that measured figure.
We rate this a high confidence estimate.
How purines affect the score →Nutrition values from the USDA FoodData Central database.
Scoring rationale
Every factor, in full
Each row shows the points a factor moved, what drove it, and the studies behind its weight.
- +4.9Long-term
FiberLong-term
7.9 g of dietary fiber per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol
- -4Long-term
Nutrient GapsLong-term
Provides meaningful amounts of only 3 of the 5 protective nutrient groups (vitamin C, fiber, omega-3, magnesium and folate).
Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Zhang M 2019, Arthritis Rheumatol
- -3.8Flare risk
Purine LoadFlare risk
73 mg of purines per 100 g, weighted 0.45x as a plant source and 1.0x for the typical portion: 33 mg effective.
Evidence: Choi HK 2004, N Engl J Med · Kaneko K 2014, Biol Pharm Bull · Zhang Y 2012, Ann Rheum Dis
- -2.7Long-term
SodiumLong-term
233 mg of sodium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: FitzGerald JD 2020, Arthritis Care Res
- +1.7Long-term
FolateLong-term
171 µg of folate per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Lyu LC 2017, Am J Clin Nutr
- -1Long-term
Calorie DensityLong-term
115 kcal per 100 g, above the 80 kcal energy-density threshold.
Evidence: Aune D 2014, Eur J Nutr
- +0.9Long-term
MagnesiumLong-term
36 mg of magnesium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Li X 2015, BMJ
- -0.1Long-term
Saturated FatLong-term
0.05 g of saturated fat per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Yokose C 2021, Curr Opin Rheumatol
- +0.1Long-term
Vitamin CLong-term
1.4 mg of vitamin C per 100 g, with no portion adjustment. Vitamin C helps the kidneys excrete urate.
Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2011, Arthritis Care Res
Keep looking
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Common questions
About lentils, from dried, no added fat
Look up any food's Food Index score
Each score lists the factors that moved it, the portion it assumes, and the studies behind each factor's weight.