Plant
Whole wheat pita bread
USDA description: Bread, pita, whole wheat
How whole wheat pita bread scores for gout, what moved that score, and the nutrition and portions behind it.
Food Index score
Whole wheat pita breadExcellent
| Starting score | 100 |
| Calorie Density | -5.2 |
| Sodium | -4.8 |
| Nutrient Gaps | -4 |
| Fiber | +3.8 |
| Magnesium | +1.7 |
| Purine Load | -1 |
| 2 smaller factors | +0.1 |
| Final score | 91 |
Whole wheat pita bread scores 91 out of 100 and sits in the excellent band. Among the lower-risk choices for most people with gout, and often carries protective nutrients.
Penalties took 15.3 points off a starting score of 100, and protective factors added 5.9 back. Every factor is listed in full below.
Scores run 0–100, where higher means more gout-friendly on average. They reflect relative ranking across foods, not a personal risk level. The same food can suit one person and not another, so use the score as a starting point for a conversation with your clinician.
The underlying data
Nutrition and portions
Nutrition Facts
- Total Fat1.7 g
- Saturated Fat0.21 g
- Sodium421 mg
- Dietary Fiber6.1 g
- Total Sugars2.9 g
- Protein9.8 g
- Calcium15 mg
- Iron3.1 mg
- Magnesium69 mg
- Vitamin C0 mg
- Folate35 ug
- Water30.6 g
- Alcohol0 g
- Omega-3 EPA0 g
- Omega-3 DHA0 g
Common portions
- Quantity not specified57 g
- 1 surface inch2 g
- 1 small pita28 g
- 1 medium pitatypical57 g
- 1 large pita85 g
- 1 extra large pita114 g
Where the purine figure comes from
No direct purine measurement has been published for this food, so the score uses the measured median for its category (yeast breads).
We rate this a good confidence estimate.
How purines affect the score →Nutrition values from the USDA FoodData Central database.
Scoring rationale
Every factor, in full
Each row shows the points a factor moved, what drove it, and the studies behind its weight.
- -5.2Long-term
Calorie DensityLong-term
262 kcal per 100 g, above the 80 kcal energy-density threshold.
Evidence: Aune D 2014, Eur J Nutr
- -4.8Long-term
SodiumLong-term
421 mg of sodium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: FitzGerald JD 2020, Arthritis Care Res
- -4Long-term
Nutrient GapsLong-term
Provides meaningful amounts of only 3 of the 5 protective nutrient groups (vitamin C, fiber, omega-3, magnesium and folate).
Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Zhang M 2019, Arthritis Rheumatol
- +3.8Long-term
FiberLong-term
6.1 g of dietary fiber per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol
- +1.7Long-term
MagnesiumLong-term
69 mg of magnesium per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Li X 2015, BMJ
- -1Flare risk
Purine LoadFlare risk
20 mg of purines per 100 g, weighted 0.45x as a plant source and 1.0x for the typical portion: 9 mg effective.
Evidence: Choi HK 2004, N Engl J Med · Kaneko K 2014, Biol Pharm Bull · Zhang Y 2012, Ann Rheum Dis
- +0.4Long-term
FolateLong-term
35 µg of folate per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Lyu LC 2017, Am J Clin Nutr
- -0.3Long-term
Saturated FatLong-term
0.21 g of saturated fat per 100 g, with no portion adjustment.
Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Yokose C 2021, Curr Opin Rheumatol
Keep looking
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Common questions
About whole wheat pita bread
Look up any food's Food Index score
Each score lists the factors that moved it, the portion it assumes, and the studies behind each factor's weight.