Flarebreak Logo

Plant

Raw banana

USDA description: Banana, raw

How raw banana scores for gout, what moved that score, and the nutrition and portions behind it.

Food Index score

Raw bananaExcellent

94/ 100
0100
Based on a well-supported purine estimate
What moved this score
Starting score100
Fructose-7
Nutrient Gaps-2
Vitamin C+1.5
Fiber+1.3
Magnesium+0.9
Purine Load-0.7
3 smaller factors-0.5
Final score94
Flare risk (acute)99
Long-term (chronic)94

Raw banana scores 94 out of 100 and sits in the excellent band. Among the lower-risk choices for most people with gout, and often carries protective nutrients.

Penalties took 10.4 points off a starting score of 100, and protective factors added 3.9 back. Every factor is listed in full below.

Scores run 0–100, where higher means more gout-friendly on average. They reflect relative ranking across foods, not a personal risk level. The same food can suit one person and not another, so use the score as a starting point for a conversation with your clinician.

The underlying data

Nutrition and portions

Nutrition Facts

Amounts per 100 g
Typical serving126 g
Calories97
  • Total Fat0.28 g
  • Saturated Fat0.11 g
  • Sodium0 mg
  • Dietary Fiber1.7 g
  • Total Sugars15.8 g
  • Protein0.74 g
  • Calcium5 mg
  • Iron0 mg
  • Magnesium28 mg
  • Vitamin C12 mg
  • Folate15 ug
  • Water75.6 g
  • Alcohol0 g
  • Omega-3 EPA0 g
  • Omega-3 DHA0 g

Common portions

  • 1 bananatypical126 g
  • 1 slice6 g
  • 1 cup150 g
  • 1 cup, mashed225 g
  • 1 linear inch15 g
  • Quantity not specified126 g

Where the purine figure comes from

No direct purine measurement has been published for this food, so the score uses the measured median for its category (fruit).

We rate this a good confidence estimate.

How purines affect the score →

Nutrition values from the USDA FoodData Central database.

Scoring rationale

Every factor, in full

Each row shows the points a factor moved, what drove it, and the studies behind its weight.

PointsFactor
  • -7

    FructoseLong-term

    An estimated 7.1 g of fructose per 100 g, scaled 1.3x for the typical portion. Reduced 70% because whole fruit blunts the fructose effect.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2008, BMJ · Choi HK 2010, JAMA

  • -2

    Nutrient GapsLong-term

    Provides meaningful amounts of only 4 of the 5 protective nutrient groups (vitamin C, fiber, omega-3, magnesium and folate).

    Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Zhang M 2019, Arthritis Rheumatol

  • +1.5

    Vitamin CLong-term

    12 mg of vitamin C per 100 g, scaled 1.3x for the typical portion. Vitamin C helps the kidneys excrete urate.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2009, Arch Intern Med · Juraschek SP 2011, Arthritis Care Res

  • +1.3

    FiberLong-term

    1.7 g of dietary fiber per 100 g, scaled 1.3x for the typical portion.

    Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol

  • +0.9

    MagnesiumLong-term

    28 mg of magnesium per 100 g, scaled 1.3x for the typical portion.

    Evidence: Li X 2015, BMJ

  • -0.7

    Purine LoadFlare risk

    10 mg of purines per 100 g, weighted 0.45x as a plant source and 1.3x for the typical portion: 6 mg effective.

    Evidence: Choi HK 2004, N Engl J Med · Kaneko K 2014, Biol Pharm Bull · Zhang Y 2012, Ann Rheum Dis

  • -0.5

    Calorie DensityLong-term

    97 kcal per 100 g, above the 80 kcal energy-density threshold.

    Evidence: Aune D 2014, Eur J Nutr

  • -0.2

    Saturated FatLong-term

    0.11 g of saturated fat per 100 g, scaled 1.3x for the typical portion.

    Evidence: Juraschek SP 2016, Arthritis Rheumatol · Yokose C 2021, Curr Opin Rheumatol

  • +0.2

    FolateLong-term

    15 µg of folate per 100 g, scaled 1.3x for the typical portion.

    Evidence: Lyu LC 2017, Am J Clin Nutr

Common questions

About raw banana

Look up any food's Food Index score

Each score lists the factors that moved it, the portion it assumes, and the studies behind each factor's weight.

Related Gout Resources

Gout Treatments

Explore medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes to manage gout.

Learn more →

Gout Blog

Latest research, tips, and stories from the gout community.

Read articles →